K vývoji termínu český znakový jazyk

Lenka Okrouhlíková

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On the development of the term Czech Sign Language

The text provides an overview of terms for the visual-spatial communication system of deaf people which were used in scientific sources written in Czech, especially in pedagogical literature of the 19^th and 20^th centuries. The current term Czech Sign Language (český znakový jazyk), denoting the natural, full-fledged language of the Czech Deaf community, has been used only recently in Czech scientific circles. The term sign speech (znaková řeč), which became dominant in the 1980s, still prevails in common usage. However, over the course of the two centuries, the nomenclature in this field was highly inconsistent, with up to 35 different terms for sign language, most of which have their roots in the second half of the 19^th century (the first treatise on sign language in Czech was published in 1846). The most frequent collocation until the 1980s was gesture speech (posuňková/posunková řeč), which, in accordance with the beliefs of that time, reflects a certain individuality, universality and external similarity of sign language to non-verbal communication.

Key words: Czech Sign Language, gesture, gesture speech, sign, sign speech, terminology
Klíčová slova: český znakový jazyk, posunek, posunková řeč, terminologie, znak, znaková řeč

Text je on-line k dispozici v databázi CEEOL.

Ústav jazyků a komunikace neslyšících FF UK
nám. Jana Palacha 1/2, 116 38 Praha 1
lenka.okrouhlikova@ff.cuni.cz

Naše řeč, ročník 105 (2022), číslo 5

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